Docker Desktop is a one-click-install application for Mac, Linux, or Windows environment to build, share, and run containerized applications and microservices. It provides a straightforward GUI and takes care of port mappings, file system concerns, or other default settings. It's outstanding for comprehensive toolset and a wide ecosystem.
However, due to the requirement for a paid subscription for professional use in larger businesses and government entities, or some concern that Docker may not have covered so perfectly, people began searching for alternatives.
There are many alternative tools available, ranging from lightweight container engines like Podman to full-fledged container orchestration platforms. Here's four most recommended Docker Desktop Alternatives:
OrbStack
OrbStack is a lightweight alternative to Docker Desktop. It's based on Moby Engine and is composed of OrbStack CLI, a command-line tool, instead of graphical Docker CLI. With lightweight resource usage, fast startup and simple setup process, OrbStack is easier to use.
On the other hand, ecosystem of plugins and extensions of OrbStack is relatively limited compared with Docker Desktop.
Rancher Desktop
Rancher Desktop is an open-source alternative with built-in container management focused on Kubernetes. Featuring native Kubernetes support, it provides integration with modern cloud-native tools and supports both Docker and containerd. It supports Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Rancher Desktop is perfect for Kubernetes-focused teams that want a simple, scalable solution without the need for Docker’s enterprise offerings.
Podman
Podman is an open-source tool built on the OCI (Open Container Initiative) standards, not tied to any specific operating system or platform. It enhances security by running containers as non-root by default and using user namespaces to provide additional isolation.
Developers could build and run containers using the same familiar Docker command-line interface without worrying about licensing issues or platform limitations. It requires no deamon and offers extra availability for Linux than Docker desktop.
Colima
Colima can also be interpreted as Containers on Linux on Ma. This naming convention cleverly indicates its functionality and target platform in a succinct and memorable way.
Compared to Docker, Colima is lightweight and fast. It's customizable and has no licensing restrictions. It's a good alternative to Docker Desktop particularly for users seeking a lightweight, open-source solution with greater flexibility and customization.
Summary
Although Docker Desktop remains a popular choice for managing containers visually, it’s good to know about alternative tools that may work better for your use case. Right Docker Desktop alternatives for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements.